Real‐Time and Broadband Terahertz Wave Scattering Manipulation via Polarization‐Insensitive Conformal Graphene‐Based Coding Metasurfaces

Here, for the first time, the real‐time and broadband manipulation of terahertz (THz) waves are acquired by introducing a multifunctional graphene‐based coding metasurface (GBCM). The designed structure consists of subwavelength patterned graphene units whose operational statuses can be dynamically switched between two digital states of “0” and “1”. By engineering the spatial distribution of chemical potentials across the GBCM, various scattering patterns having single, two, four, and numerous reflection beams are elaborately achieved just within one planar structure. To compute the far‐field pattern of GBCM, an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) is established, providing a fast and efficient design method. The proposed GBCM provides a low reflection bellow ?10 dB over a broad frequency band ranging from 1 THz to 1.9 THz. In addition, the metasurface retains its low reflection behavior in a wide range of incident wave angles for both TE and TM polarizations. According to conformal invariance of graphene sheets, the stealth property of GBCM is well preserved while wrapping around a curved object. The proposed technique of real‐time scattering manipulation leads to multifunctional THz devices, opening new routes contributing to numerous applications such as imaging and stealth technology.     

基于MIV-BP型网络实验的房地产项目风险识别研究

为了更准确更客观地识别房地产项目中的风险,为房地产项目投资决策提供科学依据和参考,有效地规避风险,本研究在BP神经网络 (Back-Propagation Neural Network)建模的基础上,采取MIV(Mean Impact Value)算法对BP神经网络模型进行变量筛选的网络优化和改良,从而形成新的优化后的MIV-BP(Mean Impact Value Back-Propagation Neural Network)神经网络,并以此用于评价房地产项目中的风险度以及各因素在风险度中的影响作用大小;同时选取目前相关的房地产项目数据进行仿真实证分析和验证。验证实验结果表明,MIV-BP型神经网络对于房地产项目风险度识别具有良好的适应性和准确性,实验结果客观,达到专家评价的要求,并在风险因素作用度分析上具有良好的应用价值。     

Q型腔自混合散斑实时速度测量

研究基于Q型腔的自混合散斑速度实时传感。利用掺铒光纤、耦合器、波分复用器等组建激光散斑速度传感系统,理论分析动态物体散射光反馈进入激光腔内与原光混合产生的自混合散斑现象,推导出Q型腔输出功率的表达式。以一圆形铝盘为速度传感对象,开发LabVIEW程序对散斑信号进行实时波形采集、滤波去噪及数值计算,得出自混合散斑信号能量密度与物体速率之间的线性关系。基于此关系,对该铝盘侧面的线速率进行实时测量,在175～456mm/s速率范围内可获得较好的测量结果。研究表明,Q型腔内自混合激光散斑的能量密度测速方法,可用于粗糙表面物体的实时速度传感。     

实时直接分析质谱的原理及应用

新型常温常压离子化技术是近几年质谱学领域的一个研究热点。实时直接分析(direct analysis in real time,DART)作为该技术的一种,自2005年首次报道以来,已被应用于不同样品的分析。本文介绍了DART技术的发展过程、离子化机理以及影响DART离子化效率的参数,综述了其在活体果蝇费洛蒙检测、假药识别、墨水成分分析等方面的应用,并在结论部分对其应用前景进行了展望。     

三角形网格上多介质流动问题界面处理方法

多介质流动问题的求解一般是在结构网格上实现,而三角形网格对于复杂计算区域具有更好的适应性,本文结合rGFM方法,给出三角形网格上多介质流动问题界面处理方法.利用level-set方法跟踪界面,在界面处构造Riemann问题,得到界面处流体准确的流动状态.通过定义界面边界条件,将多介质流动问题转化为单介质流动问题,利用高精度RKDG方法求解.采用多个算例验证该方法的稳健性和有效性,结果表明该方法能准确捕捉界面和激波的位置,保持界面清晰.     

钯催化Csp-Csp3偶联反应的13C NMR定量研究

利用NOE（Nuclear Overhauser Effect）增强的¹³C NMR方法对钯催化C_sp-C_sp3偶联反应过程进行实时、定量监测. 通过制作浓度曲线的方法定量分析了反应过程中各组分的浓度变化. 实验表明,同一物质各个共振峰的NOE增强倍数基本不变. 结果证实了几个主要反应物和产物的含量变化之间具有相关性,提示这些物质同属一个反应过程,为早期提出的反应机理（Zhao Y S, et al. J Am Chem Soc, 2006, 128: 15 048-15 049）提供了实验证据. 说明¹³C NMR能准确地提供反应体系中各物质的浓度变化信息,是化学反应机理的有效研究手段.     

Representations of distributive semilattices in ideal lattices of various algebraic structures

We study the relationships among existing results about representations of distributive semilattices by ideals in dimension groups, von Neumann regular rings, C*-algebras, and complemented modular lattices. We prove additional representation results which exhibit further connections with the scattered literature on these different topics. Received March 2, 1998; accepted in final form November 9, 2000.     

Some remarks on pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space

This paper studies the relationship between the pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds and the minimal totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space. Two theo- rems which claim that some types of pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds must be minimal submanifolds are proved.     

基于模糊集合论的实物期权定价方法

实物期权的定价在风险投资决策过程中具有重要意义.传统的实物期权定价方法忽略标的资产价值和投资成本的模糊性,从而可能导致错误的投资决策.本文主要研究了具有模糊标的的资产价值和投资成本情形时的实物期权定价模型.文中将这些模糊因素分别视为模糊数和模糊变量,然后运用模糊集合论,结合B-S期权定价理论,对实物期权进行定价,得到了基于模糊集合论的实物期权定价模型.     

漫反射物的实时互相关运算

发展一种价格便宜、体积小、操作方便的空间光调制器——液晶电视,完成非相干-相干转换.由BSO晶体构成的实时光学相关器完成漫反射物的实时互相关运算.